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by a stretch of one's authority

Толкование Перевод

1 stretch

I 1. [stretʃ]
nome

1) (in gymnastics) allungamento m., stiramento m.

to have a stretch — stiracchiarsi

to be at full stretch — [rope, elastic] essere teso al massimo; fig. [factory, office] essere a pieno regime

I can lend you Ј 50 at a stretch — ti posso prestare al massimo 50 sterline

2) (elasticity) elasticità f.

3) (section) (of road, track, coastline, river) tratto m.

4) (expanse) (of water, countryside) distesa f.

5) (period) periodo m.

I did an 18-month stretch in Tokyo — ho passato 18 mesi a Tokyo

to work for 12 hours at a stretch — lavorare 12 ore di fila o seguito

6) colloq. (prison sentence)

a five-year stretch — cinque anni dentro
2.
aggettivo attrib. [ fabric] elasticizzato; [ limousine] a carrozzeria allungata
II 1. [stretʃ]
verbo transitivo

1) (extend) tendere [rope, net]

to stretch one's arms — distendere o allungare le braccia

to stretch one's legs — fig. sgranchirsi le gambe, fare una passeggiata

to stretch one's wings — spiegare le ali; fig. spiegare il volo

2) (increase the size) tendere [spring, elastic]; tirare [ fabric]; (deliberately) allargare [ shoe]; (distort) sformare [garment, shoe]

3) (bend) distorcere [ truth]; fare uno strappo a [ rules]

to stretch a point — (make concession) fare un'eccezione; (exaggerate) tirare troppo la corda

4) (push to the limit) abusare di [ patience]; sfruttare al massimo [resources, person]

the system is stretched to the limit — il sistema è sfruttato al massimo

I need a job that stretches me — ho bisogno di un lavoro che mi metta alla prova

isn't that stretching it a bit? — colloq. non state esagerando un po'?

5) (eke out) fare bastare [ supplies]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (extend one's limbs) stirarsi, distendersi

2) (spread) [road, track] snodarsi, stendersi; [forest, water, beach] stendersi

to stretch to o as far as sth. [flex, string] arrivare fino a qcs.; how far does the queue stretch? fino a dove arriva la coda? the weeks stretched into months — le settimane diventarono mesi

3) (become larger) [ elastic] allungarsi; [ shoe] allargarsi; [fabric, garment] sformarsi, cedere

4) colloq. (afford)

I think I can stretch to a bottle of wine — penso di potermi permettere una bottiglia di vino

the budget won't stretch to a new computer — nel nostro budget non ci sta un computer nuovo
3.
verbo riflessivo

to stretch oneself — stirarsi; fig. fare uno sforzo

- stretch out

* * *
[stre ] 1. verb
1) (to make or become longer or wider especially by pulling or by being pulled: She stretched the piece of elastic to its fullest extent; His scarf was so long that it could stretch right across the room; This material stretches; The dog yawned and stretched (itself); He stretched (his arm/hand) up as far as he could, but still could not reach the shelf; Ask someone to pass you the jam instead of stretching across the table for it.) tirare, allungare, stirarsi

2) ((of land etc) to extend: The plain stretched ahead of them for miles.) estendersi
2. noun
1) (an act of stretching or state of being stretched: He got out of bed and had a good stretch.) stiracchiata

2) (a continuous extent, of eg a type of country, or of time: a pretty stretch of country; a stretch of bad road; a stretch of twenty years.) distesa, tratto; periodo

•

- stretcher
- stretchy
- at a stretch
- be at full stretch
- stretch one's legs
- stretch out
* * *
stretch /strɛtʃ/
n.

1 stiramento ( anche med.); allungamento; stiracchiamento

2 stiracchiata; stiracchiatina: The dog got up and had a good stretch, il cane si alzò e si diede una stiracchiata

3 estensione; distesa; spazio; tratto: a stretch of rolling country, una distesa di terreno ondulato; a long stretch of road, un lungo tratto di strada

4 periodo ininterrotto; tirata ( di tempo): over a stretch of six months, in un periodo di sei mesi

5 ( sport) rettilineo; dirittura: the final (o finishing, o home) stretch, la dirittura d'arrivo

6 (mecc.) stiratura: stretch forming, formatura ( di elementi, di lamiera) mediante stiratura; stiro-imbutitura

7 ( slang) detenzione; periodo di tempo passato in prigione

8 (naut.) bordata

9 (ferr.) tratta

10 [u] ( di tessuto, ecc.) elasticità

11 ( slang USA) spilungone; stanga; pertica (fig.)

12 = stretch limo ► sotto

● (autom.) stretch limo, limousine con carrozzeria allungata □ stretch marks, smagliature □ (ind. tess.) stretch-nylon, filanca® □ a stretch of the imagination, uno sforzo d'immaginazione □ stretch socks, calzini elasticizzati □ at a stretch, di seguito; di fila: to drive a car for five hours at a stretch, guidare l'automobile per cinque ore di seguito (o filate) □ at full stretch, teso al massimo; (fig.) a pieno regime; al massimo delle proprie possibilità: to work at full stretch, lavorare a pieno regime □ by a stretch of language, in senso lato □ by no stretch of the imagination, neanche per sogno □ to obtain st. by a stretch of one's authority, ottenere qc. abusando della propria autorità.
♦ (to) stretch /strɛtʃ/
A v. t.

1 tendere; tirare; stirare; distendere; stendere; allargare; allungare ( tirando): to stretch a wire, tendere un filo metallico; Don't stretch the material or you'll rip it, non tirare la stoffa se non vuoi lacerarla; to stretch a pullover, allargare un pullover ( tirandolo, per indossarlo); to stretch one's neck, allungare il collo

2 (fig.) forzare; sforzare; fare uno strappo a; abusare di: to stretch the truth, forzare la verità; svisare i fatti; to stretch an argument to its very limit, sforzare un'argomentazione fino all'estremo; to stretch the rules, fare uno strappo alle regole; to stretch one's powers, abusare del proprio potere; to stretch one's principles, fare uno strappo ai propri principi

3 (fig.) gonfiare; esagerare

4 (fam.) gettare a terra; stendere: to stretch sb. on the floor, stendere q. con un pugno

5 (fam.) far bastare: to stretch one's salary to meet expenses, far bastare il proprio stipendio; riuscire a far fronte alle spese

6 (naut.) distendere, bordare ( una vela)

7 ( slang o arc.) impiccare

B v. i.

1 stendersi; estendersi; spaziare; spiegarsi; ( di strada) snodarsi: The desert stretches as far as the Atlas Mountains, il deserto si stende fino alle montagne dell'Atlante

2 durare ( nel tempo); protrarsi

3 allargarsi, allungarsi, cedere ( sotto tensione): Rubber will stretch but wood won't, la gomma si allunga ma il legno no

4 stirarsi; stiracchiarsi: He yawned and stretched, fece uno sbadiglio e si stirò

● to stretch one's arms, distendere le braccia; stirarsi □ (fin.) to stretch a budget, stiracchiare un bilancio, fare bastare uno stanziamento □ to stretch one's credit, abusare del credito di cui si gode □ (fam.) to stretch it a bit, esagerare alquanto; fare la cosa più grande di quello che è □ ( anche fig.) to stretch one's legs, sgranchirsi le gambe □ (med.) to stretch a muscle, prodursi uno strappo muscolare □ to stretch oneself, stirarsi; stiracchiarsi; ( anche) sforzarsi; spingersi al massimo □ to stretch a point, fare uno strappo alla regola; fare un'eccezione.

* * *
I 1. [stretʃ]
nome

1) (in gymnastics) allungamento m., stiramento m.

to have a stretch — stiracchiarsi

to be at full stretch — [rope, elastic] essere teso al massimo; fig. [factory, office] essere a pieno regime

I can lend you Ј 50 at a stretch — ti posso prestare al massimo 50 sterline

2) (elasticity) elasticità f.

3) (section) (of road, track, coastline, river) tratto m.

4) (expanse) (of water, countryside) distesa f.

5) (period) periodo m.

I did an 18-month stretch in Tokyo — ho passato 18 mesi a Tokyo

to work for 12 hours at a stretch — lavorare 12 ore di fila o seguito

6) colloq. (prison sentence)

a five-year stretch — cinque anni dentro
2.
aggettivo attrib. [ fabric] elasticizzato; [ limousine] a carrozzeria allungata
II 1. [stretʃ]
verbo transitivo

1) (extend) tendere [rope, net]

to stretch one's arms — distendere o allungare le braccia

to stretch one's legs — fig. sgranchirsi le gambe, fare una passeggiata

to stretch one's wings — spiegare le ali; fig. spiegare il volo

2) (increase the size) tendere [spring, elastic]; tirare [ fabric]; (deliberately) allargare [ shoe]; (distort) sformare [garment, shoe]

3) (bend) distorcere [ truth]; fare uno strappo a [ rules]

to stretch a point — (make concession) fare un'eccezione; (exaggerate) tirare troppo la corda

4) (push to the limit) abusare di [ patience]; sfruttare al massimo [resources, person]

the system is stretched to the limit — il sistema è sfruttato al massimo

I need a job that stretches me — ho bisogno di un lavoro che mi metta alla prova

isn't that stretching it a bit? — colloq. non state esagerando un po'?

5) (eke out) fare bastare [ supplies]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (extend one's limbs) stirarsi, distendersi

2) (spread) [road, track] snodarsi, stendersi; [forest, water, beach] stendersi

to stretch to o as far as sth. [flex, string] arrivare fino a qcs.; how far does the queue stretch? fino a dove arriva la coda? the weeks stretched into months — le settimane diventarono mesi

3) (become larger) [ elastic] allungarsi; [ shoe] allargarsi; [fabric, garment] sformarsi, cedere

4) colloq. (afford)

I think I can stretch to a bottle of wine — penso di potermi permettere una bottiglia di vino

the budget won't stretch to a new computer — nel nostro budget non ci sta un computer nuovo
3.
verbo riflessivo

to stretch oneself — stirarsi; fig. fare uno sforzo

- stretch out

English-Italian dictionary > stretch
2 stretch

I

[stretʃ] n առաձգականություն. The elastic has lost its stretch Ռետինը կորցրել է իր առաձգկանությունը. give shoes a stretch կո շիկ ները ձգել/լայնացնել. The material has a lot of stretch Այս կտորը հեշտությամբ ձգվում է. work at full stretch աշխատել լրիվ հզորությամբ. a stretch of imagination երևակայության թռիչք. allow at a stretch չափազանցումով թույլ տալ. (ժամանակա միջոցի հատված) for hours at a stretch ժամերով. at one stretch մի անգամով. (տարածության հատված) that stretch of road ճանապարհի այդ հատվածը. for a long stretch երկար տարածքով. a beautiful stretch of country գեղեցիկ վայր. մրզ. the home stretch ավարտային/ուղիղ գիծ (ճիգ, ջանք, ձգում) with every faculty on the stretch լարելով բոլոր կարողությունները. stretch of authority իշխա նության գերազանցում

II

[stretʃ] v ձգել, երկարացնել. stretch a rope/elastic պարանը/ռետինը ձգել. (գերազանցել) stretch one’s authority իշխանությունը գերազանցել. That’s stretching things too far ! Դա արդեն չափազանց է. stretch out մեկնել, պարզել. stretch out one’s hand ձեռքը մեկնել/պարզել. stretch one’s legs ոտքերը ձգել/մեկնել. (ձգվել) The road stretched away Ճանապարհը ձգվում էր. The money won’t stretch to … Փողը չի բավարարի…

English-Armenian dictionary > stretch
3 stretch

1. [stretʃ] n
1. 1) вытягивание, растягивание

to give a stretch - потянуться

to give smth. a stretch - вытянуть /растянуть/ что-л.

2) спорт. выпрямление

3) тех. натяжение, растяжение

4) спец. эластичность

a fabric with two-way stretch - ткань, которая растягивается в обе стороны

2. напряжение

on the stretch - в напряжении

with every faculty on the stretch - напрягши все свои способности

with the utmost stretch of one's powers - мобилизовав все свои силы

3. 1) протяжение, пространство; участок, отрезок

level stretch - ровный участок, ровная местность

a stretch of hilly country - холмистая местность

2) спорт. отрезок дистанции

home stretch - а) последняя прямая; б) последний /заключительный/ этап

4. 1) промежуток времени

a stretch of three months - три месяца, трёхмесячный срок

a long stretch of bad weather - длительный период плохой погоды

2) сл. срок заключения

to do one's stretch - отбывать свой срок

5. превышение, выход за пределы

a stretch of power /of authority/ - превышение власти

a stretch of the imagination - полёт фантазии

by a stretch of imagination - при большом воображении

a stretch of language - расширение значения слова

by a stretch of language - придав слову более широкий смысл

he could not by any possible stretch be considered a gentleman - его даже с самой большой натяжкой нельзя считать джентльменом

6. направление

7. прогулка, разминка

8. мор. галс курсом бейдевинд

♢ at a /one/ stretch - без перерыва, не останавливаясь, не переводя дыхания, одним духом, в один присест

for six hours at a stretch - шесть часов подряд

at full stretch - полностью, полным ходом

the factory was at full stretch - фабрика работала с полной нагрузкой
2. [stretʃ] a
растягивающийся; эластичный; сделанный из эластичной ткани или из эластичного волокна

stretch socks - безразмерные носки

stretch pants - женские брюки в обтяжку
3. [stretʃ] v
1. 1) растягивать, вытягивать, удлинять, тянуть

to stretch a bow - натягивать тетиву

to stretch gloves - растягивать перчатки

to stretch one's shoes by wearing them - разнашивать туфли

don't stretch the material, you'll rip it - не тяни материал, ты порвёшь его

to stretch one's neck - вытягивать шею

to stretch wings - расправлять крылья

to stretch oneself /one's arms/ - потягиваться

to stretch one's legs - размять ноги, прогуляться

2) растягиваться, вытягиваться, удлиняться, тянуться

material that stretches - материя, которая тянется

the rope has stretched - верёвка ослабла

to lie stretched (out) - лежать вытянувшись

to stretch and yawn - потягиваться и зевать

3) расширять

to stretch one's mind with a good book - обогатить ум /расширить кругозор/ чтением хорошей книги

2. 1) натягивать, напрягать

to stretch every nerve - напрячь все нервы

to stretch the strings of a violin - подтянуть струны скрипки

she stretched his already thin patience - она испытывала его терпение, которое уже было готово лопнуть

to be fully stretched - работать не щадя сил, «выкладываться»

2) натягиваться, напрягаться

3. 1) тянуть, натягивать

to stretch a rope across the room - протянуть верёвку в комнате

canvas stretched on a frame - холст, натянутый на подрамник

2) тянуться, простираться, иметь протяжение

the valley stretches southward - долина простирается к югу

this forest stretches for miles - этот лес тянется на много миль

to stretch away - простираться вдаль

to stretch forth /forward/ - протягиваться, тянуться

3) продолжаться

the Meiji era stretched from 1868 to 1912 - эпоха Мейдзи продолжалась с 1868 по 1912 г.

4. разг. преувеличивать; допускать натяжки

to stretch a story - приукрасить историю /рассказ/

this is a bit stretched - это несколько преувеличено

to stretch the truth - прибавлять то, чего не было, преувеличивать

to stretch a privilege - злоупотреблять привилегией

to stretch the law - допустить натяжку в истолковании закона

to stretch a point - выйти за пределы дозволенного; не очень строго соблюдать правила

5. разг. свалить, повалить ( ударом; тж. stretch out)

6. мор. идти курсом бейдевинд

НБАРС > stretch
4 stretch

stretch [stretʃ]

1 noun

(a) (expanse → of land, water) étendue f;

∎ this stretch of the road is particularly dangerous in the winter cette partie de la route est très dangereuse en hiver;

∎ a new stretch of road/motorway un nouveau tronçon de route/d'autoroute;

∎ a long straight stretch une longue route en ligne droite;

∎ it's a lovely stretch of river/scenery cette partie de la rivière/du paysage est magnifique;

∎ Horseracing & figurative to go into the final or finishing or home stretch entamer la dernière ligne droite

(b) (period of time) période f;

∎ for a long stretch of time pendant longtemps;

∎ for long stretches at a time there was nothing to do il n'y avait rien à faire pendant de longues périodes;

∎ to do a stretch of ten years in the army passer dix ans dans l'armée;

∎ familiar he did a stretch in Dartmoor il a fait de la taule à Dartmoor;

∎ familiar he was given a five-year stretch (in prison) il a écopé de cinq ans

(c) (act of stretching) étirement m;

∎ he stood up, yawned and had a stretch il se leva, bâilla et s'étira;

∎ to give one's legs a stretch se dégourdir les jambes;

∎ do a couple of stretches before breakfast faites quelques étirements avant le petit déjeuner;

∎ Music stretch of the fingers (at the piano) écart m des doigts;

∎ by no stretch of the imagination même en faisant un gros effort d'imagination;

∎ he's the better writer by a long stretch c'est de loin le meilleur écrivain;

∎ not by a long stretch! loin de là!

(d) (elasticity) élasticité f;

∎ there isn't much stretch in these gloves ces gants ne sont pas très souples;

∎ there's a lot of stretch in these stockings ces bas sont très élastiques ou s'étirent facilement;

∎ with two-way stretch (of elastic fabric) extensible dans les deux sens

2 adjective

Textiles (material) élastique, Stretch ® (inv); (cover) extensible

3 transitive verb

(a) (pull tight) tendre;

∎ stretch the rope tight tendez bien la corde;

∎ a cable was stretched across the ravine on avait tendu un câble à travers le ravin;

∎ they stretched a net over the pit ils ont tendu un filet au-dessus de la fosse;

∎ Art to stretch the canvas on the frame tendre la toile sur le châssis

(b) (pull longer or wider → elastic) étirer; (→ spring) tendre; (→ garment, shoes) élargir;

∎ to stretch sth out of shape déformer qch;

∎ don't pull your socks like that, you'll stretch them ne tire pas sur tes chaussettes comme ça, tu vas les déformer

(c) (extend, reach to full length) étendre;

∎ stretch your arms upwards tendez les bras vers le haut;

∎ he stretched his arm through the broken window il allongea le bras à travers le carreau cassé;

∎ if I stretch up my hand I can reach the ceiling si je tends la main je peux toucher le plafond;

∎ to stretch one's neck to see sth tendre le cou pour voir qch;

∎ to stretch oneself s'étirer;

∎ to stretch one's legs étirer ses jambes; familiar figurative se dégourdir les jambes;

∎ the bird stretched its wings l'oiseau déploya ses ailes;

∎ figurative to stretch one's wings (become more independent) voler de ses propres ailes; (seek out new challenges) aller de l'avant

(d) (force, bend → meaning) forcer; (→ rules) tourner, contourner, faire une entorse à; (→ principle) faire une entorse à; (→ imagination) faire un gros effort de;

∎ you're really stretching my patience ma patience a des limites;

∎ to stretch the truth exagérer;

∎ they have stretched their authority a bit too far ils ont un peu abusé de leur autorité;

∎ that's stretching it a bit! il ne faut pas exagérer!;

∎ it would be stretching a point to call him a diplomat dire qu'il est diplomate serait exagérer ou aller un peu loin;

∎ I suppose we could stretch a point and let him stay je suppose qu'on pourrait faire une entorse au règlement et lui permettre de rester

(e) (budget, income, resources, supplies → get the most from) tirer le maximum de; (→ overload) surcharger, mettre à rude épreuve;

∎ our resources are stretched to the limit nos ressources sont exploitées ou utilisées au maximum;

∎ I can't stretch my income that far mon salaire ne me permet pas de faire de telles dépenses;

∎ we should be able to stretch the food until the weekend nous devrions pouvoir faire durer les provisions jusqu'au week-end;

∎ our staff are really stretched today le personnel travaille à la limite de ses possibilités aujourd'hui;

∎ to be fully stretched (machine, engine) tourner à plein régime; (factory, economy) fonctionner à plein régime; (resources, services) être sollicité à fond; (person, staff) faire son maximum;

∎ the job won't stretch you enough le travail ne sera pas assez stimulant pour vous;

∎ she believes young people need to be stretched elle pense qu'il faut être exigeant avec les jeunes pour qu'ils donnent le meilleur d'eux-mêmes

(f) (ligament, muscle) étirer

4 intransitive verb

(a) (be elastic) s'étirer; (become longer) s'allonger; (become wider) s'élargir;

∎ this fabric tends to stretch ce tissu a tendance à s'étirer;

∎ the shoes will stretch with wear vos chaussures vont se faire ou s'élargir à l'usage;

∎ my pullover has stretched out of shape mon pull s'est déformé

(b) (person, animal → from tiredness) s'étirer; (→ on ground, bed) s'étendre, s'allonger; (→ to reach something) tendre la main;

∎ she stretched lazily elle s'étira nonchalamment;

∎ he had to stretch to reach it (reach out) il a dû tendre le bras pour l'atteindre; (stand on tiptoe) il a dû se mettre sur la pointe des pieds pour l'atteindre;

∎ she stretched across me to get the salt elle a passé le bras devant moi pour attraper le sel;

∎ can you stretch over and get me the paper? pouvez-vous tendre le bras et me passer le journal?;

∎ he stretched up to touch the cupboard il s'est mis sur la pointe des pieds pour atteindre le placard

(c) (spread, extend → in space, time) s'étendre;

∎ the forest stretches as far as the eye can see la forêt s'étend à perte de vue;

∎ the road stretches away into the distance la route s'étend au lointain;

∎ the road stretched across 500 miles of desert la route parcourait 800 km de désert;

∎ the rope stretched across the ravine le corde allait d'un côté à l'autre du ravin;

∎ minutes stretched into hours les minutes devenaient des heures;

∎ our powers don't stretch as far as you imagine nos pouvoirs ne sont pas aussi étendus que vous l'imaginez

(d) (money, resources)

∎ my salary won't stretch to a new car mon salaire ne me permet pas d'acheter une nouvelle voiture;

∎ my resources won't stretch to that mes moyens (pécuniaires) ne vont pas jusque-là

5 at a stretch adverb

(a) (in a row) d'affilée;

∎ we worked for five hours at a stretch nous avons travaillé cinq heures d'affilée

(b) (with much effort) à la limite, à la rigueur;

∎ we could finish by Monday at a stretch à la limite ou à la rigueur, on pourrait finir pour lundi;

∎ we could fit six people in the car at a stretch à la rigueur, on pourrait tenir à six dans la voiture

6 at full stretch adverb

∎ to be at full stretch (factory, machine) fonctionner à plein régime ou à plein rendement; (person) se donner à fond, faire son maximum;

∎ we were working at full stretch nous travaillions d'arrache-pied;

∎ even at full stretch, we can't meet the delivery date même en tournant à plein régime, nous ne pouvons pas respecter les délais de livraison

►► stretch class cours m de stretching;

stretch fabric Stretch ® m;

stretch limo limousine f à la carrosserie allongée

➲ stretch out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (pull tight) tendre;

∎ the sheets had been stretched out on the line to dry on avait étendu les draps sur le fil à linge pour qu'ils sèchent;

∎ the plastic sheet was stretched out on the lawn la bâche en plastique était étalée sur la pelouse

(b) (extend, spread → arms, legs) allonger, étendre; (→ hand) tendre; (→ wings) déployer;

∎ she stretched out her hand towards him/for the cup elle tendit la main vers lui/pour prendre la tasse;

∎ she lay stretched out in front of the television elle était allongée par terre devant la télévision

(c) (prolong → interview, meeting) prolonger, faire durer; (→ account) allonger;

∎ she has to stretch her thesis out a bit for publication il faut qu'elle étoffe un peu sa thèse pour la publier

(d) (make last → supplies, income) faire durer

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person, animal) s'étendre, s'allonger;

∎ they stretched out on the lawn in the sun ils se sont allongés au soleil sur la pelouse

(b) (forest, countryside) s'étendre; (prospects, season) s'étendre, s'étaler;

∎ a nice long holiday stretched out before them ils avaient de longues vacances devant eux

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > stretch
5 stretch

stretch [stretʃ]

1. n

1) протяже́ние, простира́ние; простра́нство;

stretch of open country откры́тая ме́стность
;

home stretch после́дний, заключи́тельный эта́п

2) вытя́гивание, растя́гивание, удлине́ние;

with a stretch and a yawn потя́гиваясь и зева́я

3) разг. срок заключе́ния

4) мор. галс ку́рсом бейдеви́нд

5) напряже́ние;

nerves on the stretch напряжённые не́рвы

6) натя́жка; преувеличе́ние;

stretch of authority превыше́ние вла́сти
;

a stretch of imagination полёт фанта́зии

7) промежу́ток вре́мени;

at a stretch без переры́ва, подря́д; в оди́н присе́ст

8) прогу́лка, разми́нка

2. v

1) растя́гивать(ся), вытя́гивать(ся); удлиня́ть; тяну́ть(ся);

to stretch oneself потя́гиваться

2) натя́гивать(ся); напряга́ть(ся)

3) име́ть протяже́ние, простира́ться, тяну́ться

4) увели́чивать, уси́ливать

5) допуска́ть натя́жки;

to stretch the law допусти́ть натя́жку в истолкова́нии зако́на
;

to stretch a point вы́йти за преде́лы дозво́ленного; не так стро́го соблюда́ть пра́вила; заходи́ть далеко́ в усту́пках

6) преувели́чивать (тж. stretch the truth)

7) разбавля́ть, подме́шивать;

to stretch gin with water разбавля́ть джин водо́й

8) разг. свали́ть, повали́ть ( ударом);

to stretch smb. on the ground повали́ть кого́-л.

stretch out

а) протя́гивать;

б) удлиня́ть шаг;

в):

he stretched himself out on the sands он растяну́лся на песке́

◊
to stretch one's legs размя́ть но́ги, прогуля́ться

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > stretch
6 stretch

stretʃ
1. сущ.
1) а) вытягивание, растягивание, удлинение б) напряжение;
натяжка, преувеличение a stretch of imagination ≈ полет фантазии
2) а) протяжение, простирание;
пространство б) период, промежуток времени в) сл. срок заключения, отсидка
3) прогулка, разминка
2. гл.
1) а) тянуть(ся), растягивать(ся), вытягивать(ся), удлинять(ся) б) вытягивать(ся), натягивать(ся) напрягать(ся) в) допускать натяжки, преувеличивать (тж. stretch the truth) ;
увеличивать, усиливать
2) иметь протяжение, простираться, тянуться Syn: extend
3) подмешивать, разбавлять Syn: cut
4) разг. свалить, повалить (так чтобы некто растянулся на земле) ∙ stretch out вытягивание, растягивание - to give a * потянуться - to give smth. a * вытянуть /растянуть/ что-л. (спортивное) выпрямление( техническое) натяжение, растяжение( специальное) эластичность - a fabric with two-way * ткань, которая растягивается в обе стороны напряжение - on the * в напряжении - with every faculty on the * напрягши все свои способности - with the utmost * of one's powers мобилизовав все свои силы протяжение, пространство;
участок, отрезок - level * ровный участок, ровная местность - a * of hilly country холмистая местность( спортивное) отрезок дистанции - home * последняя прямая;
последний /заключительный/ этап промежуток времени - a * of three months три месяца, трехмесячный срок - a long * of bad weather длительный период плохой погоды (сленг) срок заключения - to do one's * отбывать свой срок превышение, выход за пределы - a * of power /of authority/ превышение власти - a * of the imagination полет фантазии - by a * of imagination при большом воображении - a * of langauge расширение значения слова - by a * of langauge придав слову более широкий смысл - he could not by any possible * be considered a gentleman его даже с самой большой натяжкой нельзя считать джентльменом направление прогулка, разминка (морское) галс курсом бейдевинд > at a /one/ * без перерыва, не останавливаясь, не переводя дыхания, одним духом, в один присест > for six hours at a * шесть часов подряд > at full * полностью, полным ходом > the factory was at full * фабрика работала с полной нагрузкой растягивающийся;
эластичный;
сделанный из эластичной ткани или из эластичного волокна - * socks безразмерные носки - * pants женские брюки в обтяжку растягивать, вытягивать, удлинять, тянуть - to * a bow натягивать тетиву - to * gloves растягивать перчатки - to * one's shoes by wearing them разнашивать туфли - don't * the material, you'll rip it не тяни материал, ты порвешь его - to * one's neck вытягивать шею - to * wings расправлять крылья - to * oneself /one's arms/ потягиваться - to * one's legs размять ноги, прогуляться растягиваться, вытягиваться, удлиняться, тянуться - material that *es материя, которая тянется - the rope has *ed веревка ослабла - to lie *ed (out) лежать вытянувшись - to * and yawn потягиваться и зевать расширять - to * one's mind with a good book обогатить ум /расширить кругозор/ чтением хорошей книги натягивать, напрягать - to * every nerve напрячь все нервы - to * the strings of a violin подтянуть струны скрипки - she *ed his already thin patience она испытывала его терпение, которое уже было готово лопнуть - to be fully *ed работать не щадя сил, "выкладываться" натягиваться, напрягаться тянуть, натягивать - to * a rope across the room протянуть веревку в комнате - canvas *ed on a frame холст, натянутый на подрамник тянуться, простираться, иметь протяжение - the valley *es southward долина простирается к югу - this forest *es for miles этот лес тянется на много миль - to * away простираться вдаль - to * forth /forward/ протягиваться, тянуться продолжаться - the Meiji era *ed from 1868 to 1912 эпоха Мейдзи продолжалась с 1868 по 1912 г. (разговорное) преувеличивать;
допускать натяжки - to * a story приукрасить историю /рассказ/ - this is a bit *ed это несколько преувеличено - to * the truth прибавлять то, чего не было, преувеличивать - to * a privilege злоупотреблять привилегией - to * the law допустить натяжку в истолковании закона - to * a point выйти за пределы дозволенного;
не очень строго соблюдать правила( разговорное) свалить, повалить ( ударом;
тж. * out) (морское) идти курсом бейдевинд ~ промежуток времени;
at a stretch без перерыва, подряд;
в один присест he stretched himself out on the sands он растянулся на песке;
to stretch one's legs размять ноги, прогуляться ~ протяжение, простирание;
пространство;
stretch of open country открытая местность;
home stretch последний, заключительный этап ~ напряжение;
nerves on the stretch напряженные нервы stretch вытягивание, растягивание, удлинение;
with a stretch and a yawn потягиваясь и зевая ~ мор. галс курсом бейдевинд ~ допускать натяжки;
to stretch the law допустить натяжку в истолковании закона ~ иметь протяжение, простираться, тянуться ~ напряжение;
nerves on the stretch напряженные нервы ~ натягивать(ся) ;
напрягать(ся) ~ натяжка;
преувеличение;
stretch of authority превышение власти;
a stretch of imagination полет фантазии ~ преувеличивать (тж. stretch the truth) ~ преувеличивать ~ прогулка, разминка ~ промежуток времени;
at a stretch без перерыва, подряд;
в один присест ~ промежуток времени ~ протяжение, простирание;
пространство;
stretch of open country открытая местность;
home stretch последний, заключительный этап ~ разбавлять, подмешивать;
to stretch gin with water разбавлять джин водой ~ растягивать(ся), вытягивать(ся) ;
удлинять;
тянуть(ся) ;
to stretch oneself потягиваться ~ разг. свалить, повалить (ударом) ;
to stretch (smb.) on the ground повалить (кого-л.) ~ увеличивать, усиливать to ~ a point выйти за пределы дозволенного;
не так строго соблюдать правила;
заходить далеко в уступках ~ разбавлять, подмешивать;
to stretch gin with water разбавлять джин водой ~ натяжка;
преувеличение;
stretch of authority превышение власти;
a stretch of imagination полет фантазии ~ натяжка;
преувеличение;
stretch of authority превышение власти;
a stretch of imagination полет фантазии ~ протяжение, простирание;
пространство;
stretch of open country открытая местность;
home stretch последний, заключительный этап ~ разг. свалить, повалить (ударом) ;
to stretch (smb.) on the ground повалить (кого-л.) he stretched himself out on the sands он растянулся на песке;
to stretch one's legs размять ноги, прогуляться ~ растягивать(ся), вытягивать(ся) ;
удлинять;
тянуть(ся) ;
to stretch oneself потягиваться ~ out протягивать ~ out удлинять шаг ~ sl. срок заключения ~ допускать натяжки;
to stretch the law допустить натяжку в истолковании закона stretch вытягивание, растягивание, удлинение;
with a stretch and a yawn потягиваясь и зевая

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > stretch
7 stretch

[stretʃ]

stretch промежуток времени; at a stretch без перерыва, подряд; в один присест he stretched himself out on the sands он растянулся на песке; to stretch one's legs размять ноги, прогуляться stretch протяжение, простирание; пространство; stretch of open country открытая местность; home stretch последний, заключительный этап stretch напряжение; nerves on the stretch напряженные нервы stretch вытягивание, растягивание, удлинение; with a stretch and a yawn потягиваясь и зевая stretch мор. галс курсом бейдевинд stretch допускать натяжки; to stretch the law допустить натяжку в истолковании закона stretch иметь протяжение, простираться, тянуться stretch напряжение; nerves on the stretch напряженные нервы stretch натягивать(ся); напрягать(ся) stretch натяжка; преувеличение; stretch of authority превышение власти; a stretch of imagination полет фантазии stretch преувеличивать (тж. stretch the truth) stretch преувеличивать stretch прогулка, разминка stretch промежуток времени; at a stretch без перерыва, подряд; в один присест stretch промежуток времени stretch протяжение, простирание; пространство; stretch of open country открытая местность; home stretch последний, заключительный этап stretch разбавлять, подмешивать; to stretch gin with water разбавлять джин водой stretch растягивать(ся), вытягивать(ся); удлинять; тянуть(ся); to stretch oneself потягиваться stretch разг. свалить, повалить (ударом); to stretch (smb.) on the ground повалить (кого-л.) stretch увеличивать, усиливать to stretch a point выйти за пределы дозволенного; не так строго соблюдать правила; заходить далеко в уступках stretch разбавлять, подмешивать; to stretch gin with water разбавлять джин водой stretch натяжка; преувеличение; stretch of authority превышение власти; a stretch of imagination полет фантазии stretch натяжка; преувеличение; stretch of authority превышение власти; a stretch of imagination полет фантазии stretch протяжение, простирание; пространство; stretch of open country открытая местность; home stretch последний, заключительный этап stretch разг. свалить, повалить (ударом); to stretch (smb.) on the ground повалить (кого-л.) he stretched himself out on the sands он растянулся на песке; to stretch one's legs размять ноги, прогуляться stretch растягивать(ся), вытягивать(ся); удлинять; тянуть(ся); to stretch oneself потягиваться stretch out протягивать stretch out удлинять шаг stretch sl. срок заключения stretch допускать натяжки; to stretch the law допустить натяжку в истолковании закона stretch вытягивание, растягивание, удлинение; with a stretch and a yawn потягиваясь и зевая

English-Russian short dictionary > stretch
8 stretch

1. transitive verb
1) (lengthen, extend) strecken [Arm, Hand]; recken [Hals]; dehnen [Gummiband]; (spread) ausbreiten [Decke]; (tighten) spannen

he lay stretched out on the ground — er lag ausgestreckt auf dem Boden

stretch one's legs — (by walking) sich (Dat.) die Beine vertreten

2) (widen) dehnen

stretch [out of shape] — ausweiten [Schuhe, Jacke]

3) (fig.): (make the most of) ausschöpfen [Reserve]; fordern [Person, Begabung]

4) (fig.): (extend beyond proper limit) überschreiten [Befugnis, Grenzen des Anstands]; strapazieren (ugs.) [Geduld]; es nicht so genau nehmen mit [Gesetz, Bestimmung, Begriff, Grundsätzen]

stretch a point — großzügig sein

stretch the truth — [Aussage:] nicht ganz der Wahrheit entsprechen

he's certainly stretching the truth there — er nimmt es hier mit der Wahrheit nicht so genau

we're a bit stretched at the moment — wir sind zur Zeit ziemlich überlastet

stretch it/things — den Bogen überspannen
2. intransitive verb
1) (extend in length) sich dehnen; [Person, Tier:] sich strecken

2) (have specified length) sich ausdehnen

stretch from A to B — sich von A bis B erstrecken

3)

stretch to something — (be sufficient for) für etwas reichen

could you stretch to £10? — hast du vielleicht sogar 10 Pfund?
3. reflexive verb
sich strecken
4. noun
1) (lengthening, drawing out)

have a stretch — sich strecken

give something a stretch — etwas dehnen

2) (exertion)

by no stretch of the imagination — auch mit viel Fantasie nicht

at a stretch — (fig.) wenn es sein muss (see also academic.ru/18217/d">d)

at full stretch — auf Hochtouren

3) (expanse, length) Abschnitt, der

a stretch of road/open country — ein Stück Straße/freies Gelände

4) (period)

for a stretch — eine Zeit lang

a four-hour stretch — eine [Zeit]spanne von vier Stunden

at a stretch — ohne Unterbrechung (see also b)
5. adjective
dehnbar; Stretch[hose, -gewebe]

Phrasal Verbs:

- stretch out

* * *
[stre ] 1. verb
1) (to make or become longer or wider especially by pulling or by being pulled: She stretched the piece of elastic to its fullest extent; His scarf was so long that it could stretch right across the room; This material stretches; The dog yawned and stretched (itself); He stretched (his arm/hand) up as far as he could, but still could not reach the shelf; Ask someone to pass you the jam instead of stretching across the table for it.) (sich) strecken

2) ((of land etc) to extend: The plain stretched ahead of them for miles.) sich erstrecken
2. noun
1) (an act of stretching or state of being stretched: He got out of bed and had a good stretch.) das Strecken

2) (a continuous extent, of eg a type of country, or of time: a pretty stretch of country; a stretch of bad road; a stretch of twenty years.) die Strecke, die Spanne

•

- stretcher
- stretchy
- at a stretch
- be at full stretch
- stretch one's legs
- stretch out
* * *

stretch

[stretʃ]

I. n

<pl -es>

1. no pl (elasticity) Dehnbarkeit f; of fabric Elastizität f

2. (muscle extension) Dehnungsübungen pl, Strecken nt kein pl; (gymnastic exercise) Stretching nt kein pl; (extension of muscles) Dehnung f

to have a \stretch sich akk [recken und] strecken

3. (an extended area) Stück nt; (section of road) Streckenabschnitt m, Wegstrecke f

traffic is at a standstill along a five-mile \stretch of the M11 auf der M11 gibt es einen fünf Meilen langen Stau

\stretch of coast Küstenabschnitt m

\stretch of land Stück nt Land

\stretch of railway Bahnstrecke f

\stretch of road Strecke f

vast \stretches of wasteland ausgedehnte Flächen Ödland

\stretch of water Wasserfläche f

4. SPORT (stage of a race) Abschnitt m

to enter the final \stretch in die Zielgerade einlaufen

the home \stretch die Zielgerade

the last \stretch of an election campaign ( fig) die [letzte] heiße Phase eines Wahlkampfs

5. AM (straight part of a race track) Gerade f

6. (period of time) Zeitraum m, Zeitspanne f; (time in jail) Knastzeit f fam

short \stretches kurze Zeitabschnitte

at a \stretch am Stück, ohne Unterbrechung

there's no way I could work for ten hours at a \stretch ich könnte nie zehn Stunden am Stück arbeiten

to do a \stretch eine Haftstrafe absitzen fam

7. (exertion) Bemühung f, Einsatz m

by every \stretch of the imagination unter Aufbietung aller Fantasie

not by any [or by no] \stretch beim besten Willen nicht, nie im Leben fam

by no \stretch of the imagination could he be seriously described as an artist man konnte ihn beim besten Willen nicht als Künstler bezeichnen

at full \stretch mit Volldampf [o voller Kraft] fam

to work at full \stretch auf Hochtouren arbeiten

8.

▶ down the \stretch AM kurz vor Ablauf der Zeit

II. adj attr, inv Stretch-

\stretch nylon stockings elastische Nylonstrümpfe

III. vi

1. (become longer, wider) rubber, elastic sich akk dehnen; clothes weiter werden

my T-shirt's \stretched in the wash mein T-Shirt ist beim Waschen völlig ausgeleiert

2. (extend the muscles) Dehnungsübungen machen, sich akk recken [und strecken]

3. (take time) sich akk hinziehen

the restoration work could \stretch from months into years die Renovierungsarbeiten könnten sich statt über Monate sogar noch über Jahre hinziehen

the dispute \stretches back over many years diese Streitereien dauern nun schon viele Jahre

this ancient tradition \stretches back hundreds of years diese alte Tradition reicht Hunderte von Jahren zurück

4. (cover an area) sich akk erstrecken

the refugee camps \stretch as far as the eye can see soweit das Auge reicht sieht man Flüchtlingslager

the mountains \stretch the entire length of the country die Berge ziehen sich über die gesamte Länge des Landes hin

IV. vt

1. (extend)

▪ to \stretch sth etw [aus]dehnen [o strecken]; (extend by pulling) etw dehnen; (tighten) etw straff ziehen [o straffen]

that elastic band will snap if you \stretch it too far dieses Gummi[band] wird reißen, wenn du es überdehnst

they \stretched a rope across the river sie spannten ein Seil über den Fluss

to \stretch one's legs sich dat die Beine vertreten

2. (increase number of portions)

▪ to \stretch sth etw strecken; sauce, soup etw verlängern

3. (demand a lot of)

▪ to \stretch sb/sth jdn/etw bis zum Äußersten fordern

we're already fully \stretched wir sind schon voll ausgelastet

my job doesn't \stretch me as much as I'd like mein Beruf fordert mich nicht so, wie ich es mir wünschen würde

to \stretch sb's budget jds Budget strapazieren

to \stretch sb's patience jds Geduld auf eine harte Probe stellen [o geh strapazieren]

to \stretch sth to breaking point etw bis zum Äußersten belasten

many families' budgets are already \stretched to breaking point viele Familien kommen mit dem Haushaltsgeld kaum noch über die Runden

4. SPORT (to improve)

to \stretch one's lead seinen Vorsprung ausbauen; football, rugby mit noch mehr Toren in Führung gehen

5. (go beyond)

▪ to \stretch sth über etw akk hinausgehen

that is \stretching the definition of negotiation das hat mit dem, was man unter einer Verhandlung versteht, nichts mehr zu tun

to \stretch a point [or the rules] ausnahmsweise ein Auge zudrücken fam

to \stretch a point (exaggerate) übertreiben

to \stretch it a bit [or the truth] ein wenig zu weit gehen, übertreiben

* * *
[stretʃ]
1. n

1) (= act of stretching) Strecken nt, Dehnen nt

to have a stretch — sich strecken or dehnen; (person also) sich recken

to be at full stretch ( lit : material ) — bis zum Äußersten gedehnt sein; ( fig, person ) mit aller Kraft arbeiten; (factory etc) auf Hochtouren arbeiten (inf); (engine, production, work) auf Hochtouren laufen

by no stretch of the imagination — beim besten Willen nicht

not by a long stretch — bei Weitem nicht

2) (= elasticity) Elastizität f, Dehnbarkeit f

a fabric with plenty of stretch — ein stark dehnbares or sehr elastisches Material

there's not much stretch left in this elastic — das Gummi ist ziemlich ausgeleiert

3) (= expanse of road etc) Strecke f, Stück nt; (on racecourse) Gerade f; (of wood, river, countryside etc) Stück nt; (of journey) Abschnitt m, Teil m

a straight stretch of road — eine gerade Strecke

that stretch of water is called... — dieser Gewässerlauf heißt...

in that stretch of the river — in dem Teil des Flusses

for a long stretch — über eine weite Strecke

4) (= stretch of time) Zeit f, Zeitraum m, Zeitspanne f

for a long stretch of time — für (eine) lange Zeit, lange Zeit

for hours at a stretch — stundenlang

three days at a stretch — drei Tage an einem Stück or ohne Unterbrechung

to do a stretch ( inf, in prison ) — im Knast sein (inf)

2. adj attr
dehnbar, elastisch
stretch trousers — Stretchhose f

3. vt

1) (= extend, lengthen) strecken; (= widen) jumper, gloves also, elastic, shoes dehnen; (= spread) wings, blanket etc ausbreiten; (= tighten) rope, canvas spannen

to become stretched — ausleiern

a curtain was stretched across the room —

she stretched a tarpaulin over the woodpile — sie breitete eine Plane über den Holzstoß

to stretch sth tight — etw straffen, etw straff ziehen; cover etw stramm ziehen

to stretch one's neck — den Hals recken

2) (= make go further) meal, money strecken; (= use fully) resources voll (aus)nutzen; credit voll beanspruchen; athlete, student etc fordern; one's abilities bis zum Äußersten fordern

to stretch one's imagination — seine Fantasie anstrengen

to stretch sb/sth to the limit(s) — jdn/etw bis zum äußersten belasten

to be fully stretched ( esp Brit, person ) — voll ausgelastet sein

he stretched his lead to 10 points — er baute seinen Vorsprung auf 10 Punkte aus

3) (= strain) meaning, word äußerst weit fassen; truth, law, rules es nicht so genau nehmen mit

this clause/law could be stretched to allow... — diese Klausel/dieses Gesetz könnte so weit gedehnt werden, dass sie/es... zulässt

to stretch a point — ein Auge zudrücken, großzügig sein

that's stretching it too far/a bit (far) — das geht zu weit/fast zu weit

4. vi
(after sleep etc) sich strecken; (= be elastic) sich dehnen, dehnbar sein; (= extend time, area, authority, influence) sich erstrecken (to bis, over über +acc = be enough food, money, material) reichen (to für); (= become looser) weiter werden; (= become longer) länger werden
the rope won't stretch to that post — das Seil reicht nicht bis zu dem Pfosten (hinüber)

to stretch to reach sth — sich recken, um etw zu erreichen

he stretched across and touched her cheek — er reichte herüber und berührte ihre Wange

to stretch back to — zurückreichen bis

the fields stretched away into the distance — die Felder dehnten sich bis in die Ferne aus

the years stretched (out) ahead of him — die Jahre dehnten sich vor ihm aus

a life of misery stretched (out) before her — vor ihr breitete sich ein Leben voll Kummer und Leid aus

the protests stretched into their second week — die Proteste dauerten bereits die zweite Woche an

I can't stretch to that — so viel kann ich mir nicht erlauben

our funds won't stretch to that — das lassen unsere Finanzen nicht zu

5. vr

1) (after sleep etc) sich strecken

2) (= strain oneself) sich verausgaben

if only he'd stretch himself a little — wenn er sich nur etwas anstrengen würde

* * *

stretch [stretʃ]

A v/t

1. oft stretch out (aus-)strecken, bes den Kopf od Hals recken:

stretch o.s. (out) → B 1; → leg Bes Redew, wing A 1

2. jemanden niederstrecken

3. sl jemanden (auf)hängen

4. stretch out die Hand etc aus-, hinstrecken

5. ein Tuch, Seil, eine Saite etc spannen ( over über dat oder akk), straff ziehen, einen Teppich etc ausbreiten:

he was fully stretched fig

a) er wurde richtig oder voll gefordert ( auch SPORT),

b) er war voll ausgelastet

6. strecken, (Hand)Schuhe etc (aus)weiten, besonders Hosen spannen, SPORT die Führung etc ausdehnen (to auf akk), SPORT die Verteidigung auseinanderziehen

7. PHYS, TECH spannen, dehnen, (st)recken

8. die Nerven, Muskeln anspannen

9. aus-, überdehnen, ausbeulen

10. fig überspannen, -treiben

11. fig es mit der Wahrheit, einer Vorschrift etc nicht allzu genau nehmen, Regeln etc großzügig auslegen:

stretch the imagination ziemlich unglaubwürdig sein;

stretch a point

a) ein wenig zu weit gehen,

b) es nicht allzu genau nehmen, ein Auge zudrücken umg;

stretch a word, etc einen Begriff dehnen, einem Wort etc eine weite Auslegung geben

12. überbeanspruchen, seine Befugnisse, einen Kredit etc überschreiten

13. auch stretch out einen Vorrat etc strecken

B v/i

1. oft stretch out sich (aus)strecken, sich dehnen oder rekeln

2. stretch for langen nach

3. sich erstrecken, sich hinziehen (to [bis] zu) (Gebirge etc, auch Zeit):

stretch down to fig zurückreichen oder -gehen (bis) zu oder in (akk) (Zeitalter, Erinnerung etc)

4. a) sich dehnen (lassen)

b) länger oder weiter werden

5. meist stretch out

a) ausschreiten,

b) SPORT im gestreckten Galopp reiten,

c) SPORT sich auseinanderziehen (Feld)

6. umg sich ins Zeug legen

7. sl baumeln, hängen

8. auch stretch out reichen (Vorrat etc)

C s

1. Dehnen n, Strecken n, Rekeln n:

give o.s. a stretch, have a stretch → B 1

2. Strecken n, (Aus)Dehnen n, (-)Weiten n

3. Spannen n

4. Anspannung f, (Über)Anstrengung f:

by any stretch of the English language bei großzügiger Auslegung der englischen Sprache;

by every stretch of the imagination unter Aufbietung aller Fantasie;

by no stretch of the imagination … es ist völlig unvorstellbar, dass …;

on ( oder at) the stretch angespannt, angestrengt;

at full stretch mit aller Kraft

5. fig Überspannen n, -treiben n

6. Überschreiten n (von Befugnissen etc)

7. (Weg)Strecke f, Fläche f, Ausdehnung f

8. SPORT (Ziel- etc) Gerade f

9. have a stretch sich die Beine vertreten

10. Zeit(raum) f(m), -spanne f:

a stretch of 10 years;

8 hours at a stretch 8 Stunden hintereinander;

for long stretches of the game SPORT über weite Strecken des Spiels

11. do a stretch sl Knast schieben

D adj dehnbar, Stretch…:

stretch cover Spannbezug m;

stretch nylon Stretchnylon n

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (lengthen, extend) strecken [Arm, Hand]; recken [Hals]; dehnen [Gummiband]; (spread) ausbreiten [Decke]; (tighten) spannen

he lay stretched out on the ground — er lag ausgestreckt auf dem Boden

stretch one's legs — (by walking) sich (Dat.) die Beine vertreten

2) (widen) dehnen

stretch [out of shape] — ausweiten [Schuhe, Jacke]

3) (fig.): (make the most of) ausschöpfen [Reserve]; fordern [Person, Begabung]

4) (fig.): (extend beyond proper limit) überschreiten [Befugnis, Grenzen des Anstands]; strapazieren (ugs.) [Geduld]; es nicht so genau nehmen mit [Gesetz, Bestimmung, Begriff, Grundsätzen]

stretch a point — großzügig sein

stretch the truth — [Aussage:] nicht ganz der Wahrheit entsprechen

he's certainly stretching the truth there — er nimmt es hier mit der Wahrheit nicht so genau

we're a bit stretched at the moment — wir sind zur Zeit ziemlich überlastet

stretch it/things — den Bogen überspannen
2. intransitive verb
1) (extend in length) sich dehnen; [Person, Tier:] sich strecken

2) (have specified length) sich ausdehnen

stretch from A to B — sich von A bis B erstrecken

3)

stretch to something — (be sufficient for) für etwas reichen

could you stretch to £10? — hast du vielleicht sogar 10 Pfund?
3. reflexive verb
sich strecken
4. noun
1) (lengthening, drawing out)

have a stretch — sich strecken

give something a stretch — etwas dehnen

2) (exertion)

by no stretch of the imagination — auch mit viel Fantasie nicht

at a stretch — (fig.) wenn es sein muss (see also d)

at full stretch — auf Hochtouren

3) (expanse, length) Abschnitt, der

a stretch of road/open country — ein Stück Straße/freies Gelände

4) (period)

for a stretch — eine Zeit lang

a four-hour stretch — eine [Zeit]spanne von vier Stunden

at a stretch — ohne Unterbrechung (see also b)
5. adjective
dehnbar; Stretch[hose, -gewebe]

Phrasal Verbs:

- stretch out

* * *

n.

Ausdehnung f.

Strecke -n f. v.

aufspannen v.

ausstrecken v.

ausweiten v.

dehnen v.

sich erstrecken v.

sich weiten v.

spannen v.

strecken v.

weiten v.

English-german dictionary > stretch
9 stretch

stre 1. verb
1) (to make or become longer or wider especially by pulling or by being pulled: She stretched the piece of elastic to its fullest extent; His scarf was so long that it could stretch right across the room; This material stretches; The dog yawned and stretched (itself); He stretched (his arm/hand) up as far as he could, but still could not reach the shelf; Ask someone to pass you the jam instead of stretching across the table for it.) strekke (seg), rekke ut (armen)

2) ((of land etc) to extend: The plain stretched ahead of them for miles.) strekke seg
2. noun
1) (an act of stretching or state of being stretched: He got out of bed and had a good stretch.) strekk

2) (a continuous extent, of eg a type of country, or of time: a pretty stretch of country; a stretch of bad road; a stretch of twenty years.) strekning; tidsrom, periode

•

- stretcher
- stretchy
- at a stretch
- be at full stretch
- stretch one's legs
- stretch out

strekke
--------
strekning
--------
tøye

I
subst. \/stretʃ\/

1) strekk(ing), tøying, det å strekke seg

• he yawned and had a stretch

han gjespet og strakte seg

2) strekking, spenning, stramming

• I could feel the stretch of the muscle as I did the exercise

3) elastisitet, tøyelighet

4) strekning, trakt, område

• a stretch of road

en veistrekning

5) periode, tidsrom, tid

• for long stretches she forgot it

hun glemte det i lange perioder

6) avsnitt, stykke

• for long stretches the story is dull

historien er kjedelig i lange perioder

7) overskridelse

• a stretch of authority

tøye sin myndighet vel langt

8) ( sjøfart) slag

9) (spesielt amer., veddeløpsbane) oppløp

10) ( slang) fengselsopphold, fengselsstraff

at a stretch i ett strekk, i ett kjør i nødsfall, til nød

at full stretch fullt utstrakt

by a stretch of language med en viss overdrivelse

by a stretch of the imagination hvis man tar fantasien til hjelp

be in the (home) stretch (amer., hverdagslig) være på oppløpssiden, være i sluttfasen (av en prosess)

• we're certainly in the home stretch, only three more days to go and we're done

vi er absolutt på oppløpssiden, bare tre dager til og så er vi ferdige

not by any stretch of the imagination ikke i sin villeste fantasi

on the stretch i helspenn

stretch of power maktmisbruk
II
verb \/stretʃ\/

1) strekke, spenne, stramme

2) strekke på, tøye (ut), strekke ut

• stretch one's neck

strekke på nakken

3) ( overført) tøye, overskride

• stretch the law

4) ( overført) overdrive, utvide

• stretch the facts

• stretch the meaning of a word

5) drøye, trekke ut, forlenge, få til å vare lenger

• stretch a programme

• stretch the food

6) ( medisin) forstrekke

• stretch a muscle

7) strekke seg, bre seg ut

• the wood stretches for miles

skogen strekker seg milevis

8) ( om tøy) vide seg ut, gi (etter)

• the sweater has stretched

genseren har videt seg ut

9) kunne strekkes, la seg strekke, tøyes

• rubber stretches easily

gummi er lett å strekke

10) få til å strekke til, drøye

• make the money stretch

få pengene til å strekke til

be stretched out ligge rett ut

stretch (away) strekke seg

stretch a point gjøre et unntak, avvike fra prinsippene, se gjennom fingrene med ta for hardt i, gå for langt, overdrive

stretch a point in someone's favour eller stretch one's principles in someone's favour gjøre et (spesielt) unntak for noen

stretch for something strekke seg etter noe

stretch forth\/forward strekke frem

stretch oneself strekke på seg ( også be fully stretched) anstrenge seg til det ytterste

stretch oneself out strekke seg ut (så lang en er)

stretch one's legs strekke på bena røre på seg

stretch on the rack legge på strekkbenken ( overført) holde på pinebenken

stretch out strekke ut, rekke ut, rekke frem strekke seg

stretch out for strekke ut etter

stretch someone (on the ground) slå ned noen, slå noen i bakken

English-Norwegian dictionary > stretch
10 stretch

1. noun

1) вытягивание, растягивание, удлинение; with a stretch and a yawn потягиваясь и зевая

2) напряжение; nerves on the stretch напряженные нервы

3) натяжка; преувеличение; stretch of authority превышение власти; а stretch of imagination полет фантазии

4) промежуток времени; at a stretch без перерыва, подряд; в один присест

5) протяжение, простирание; пространство; stretch of open country открытая местность; home stretch последний, заключительный этап

6) прогулка, разминка

7) slang срок заключения

8) naut. галс курсом бейдевинд

2. verb

1) растягивать(ся), вытягивать (ся); удлинять; тянуть(ся); to stretch oneself потягиваться

2) натягивать(ся); напрягать(ся)

3) иметь протяжение, простираться, тянуться

4) увеличивать, усиливать

5) допускать натяжки; to stretch the law допустить натяжку в истолковании закона; to stretch a point выйти за пределы дозволенного; не так строго соблюдать правила; заходить далеко в уступках

6) преувеличивать (тж. stretch the truth)

7) разбавлять, подмешивать; to stretch gin with water разбавлять джин водой

8) collocation свалить, повалить (ударом); to stretch smb. on the ground повалить кого-л.

stretch out

to stretch one's legs размять ноги, прогуляться

Syn:

extend

* * *

1 (n) вытягивание; протяжение

2 (v) вытягивать; вытянуть; протягивать; растягивать; растянуть

* * *

протягивать, растягивать(ся)

* * *
[ stretʃ] n. вытягивание, натяжение, напряжение, усилие, пространство, промежуток времени, преувеличение, прогулка v. растягивать, удлинять, тянуть; вытягиваться, тянуться, напрягать; простираться, иметь протяжение; преувеличивать, превышать, увеличивать, усиливать
* * *

достигать

направление

протягивать

протянуть

растягивать

растянитесь

растянуть

сквозить

тащить

тянуть

* * *
1. сущ. 1) а) вытягивание б) напряжение в) расслабленное положение тела г) эластичность, вытягиваемость, растяжимость, способность к вытягиванию 2) а) протяжение б) пространство в) спорт участок дистанции, этап соревнований 3) а) период, промежуток времени б) сленг срок заключения в) прогулка (продолжительная) 2. гл. 1) а) тянуть(ся) б) вытягивать(ся), натягивать(ся) напрягать(ся) 2) перен. а) допускать натяжки, преувеличивать (тж. stretch the truth) б) расширять 3) а) иметь протяжение, простираться, тянуться (в пространстве) б) длиться, продолжаться (во времени) 4) натягивать, протягивать (что-л. куда-л.)

Новый англо-русский словарь > stretch
11 strain

I [streɪn]
nome

1) (weight) sforzo m. (on su); (from pulling) tensione f. (on di)

to put a strain on — sottoporre a sforzo o sollecitazione [beam, bridge]; affaticare, sottoporre a sforzo [heart, lungs]

to take the strain — [beam, rope] reggere alle sollecitazioni

the rope can't take the strain — la corda non può reggere

2) (pressure) (on person) tensione f., stress m.; (in relations) tensione f.

mental o nervous strain tensione nervosa; to put a strain on mettere a dura prova [relationship, patience]; creare tensioni in [ alliance]; mettere a dura prova, gravare su [ finances]; to be under strain [ person] essere sotto pressione; [ relations] essere teso; he can't take the strain non regge alla tensione o allo stress; the strain (on him) was beginning to tell — erano visibili in lui i primi segni della fatica

3) (injury) strappo m. muscolare; distorsione f.
II 1. [streɪn]
verbo transitivo

1) (stretch) tendere, tirare, sottoporre a tensione [ rope]

to strain one's eyes — (to see) strizzare gli occhi

to strain one's ears — tendere le orecchie

2) fig. mettere a dura prova, gravare su [ finances]; creare tensioni in seno a [ relationship]; mettere a dura prova [ patience]

3) (injure)

to strain a muscle — strappare un muscolo

to strain one's shoulder — farsi uno strappo alla spalla

to strain one's eyes — affaticare gli occhi

to strain one's back — procurarsi uno stiramento alla schiena

4) (sieve) filtrare [ sauce]; scolare [vegetables, pasta]
2.
verbo intransitivo

to strain at — tirare con forza [leash, rope]
3.
verbo riflessivo

to strain oneself — affaticarsi, fare sforzi

- strain off
III 1. [streɪn]
nome

1) (breed) (of animal) razza f.; (of plant, seed) varietà f.; (of virus, bacteria) specie f.

2) (recurring theme) vena f.

3) (tendency) tendenza f. (of a)

4) (style) tono m., stile m.

in the same strain — sullo stesso tono
2.
nome plurale strains lett. (tune) canto m., motivo m. musicale

to the strains of... — sul motivo o sulla melodia di

* * *
I 1. [strein] verb
1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.)

2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.)

3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.)

4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.)
2. noun
1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?)

2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.)

3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.)

4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.)

•

- strained
- strainer
- strain off II [strein] noun
1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.)

2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.)

3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.)

* * *
strain (1) /streɪn/
n.

1 [cu] sforzo; strappo; tensione ( anche fig.): The chain broke under the strain, la catena si è spezzata sotto lo sforzo; He gave a great strain and lifted the rock, ha dato un grande strappo e ha sollevato il masso; The strain in our relations is increasing, la tensione nelle nostre relazioni è in aumento; (econ.) We must combat the strain due to the pressure of home demand, dobbiamo reprimere la tensione provocata dalla pressione della domanda interna; to crack under the strain, crollare per la tensione ( psicologica); to stand the strain, resistere alla tensione ( psicologica)

2 [cu] (med.) tensione nervosa; esaurimento; stress; (fig.) logorio: the strain of business life, il logorio degli affari

3 (med.) distorsione; slogatura; strappo muscolare: I have a strain in my leg, ho uno strappo muscolare alla gamba

4 (ind. costr.) sollecitazione

5 [u] (ind. costr., mecc.) deformazione: elastic strain, deformazione elastica

● (tecn.) strain gauge, estensimetro □ (metall.) strain hardening, incrudimento □ to be on the strain, esser teso all'estremo □ to put a great strain on sb., sottoporre q. a un grosso sforzo □ to be under great strain, essere sotto pressione ( per il lavoro, lo studio, ecc.) □ That is a great strain on my imagination, è uno sforzo eccessivo per la mia fantasia.
strain (2) /streɪn/
n.

1 discendenza; lignaggio; schiatta; stirpe; razza; famiglia: He comes of a noble strain, discende da una famiglia nobile; This dog is of a good strain, questo cane è di (buona) razza

2 (biol.) ceppo: a new strain of bacterium, un batterio di un ceppo nuovo

3 (bot.) varietà: a new strain of corn, una varietà nuova di granturco

4 indizio; segno; traccia; vena (fig.): There is a strain of ferocity [madness] in him, c'è in lui una vena di ferocia [di pazzia]

5 (spesso al pl.) (poet., retor.) motivo musicale; ritmo; canto; melodia: the strains of the harp, le melodie dell'arpa; a moving strain, un motivo commovente

6 tono; modo: He spoke in an angry strain, ha parlato in tono irato.
♦ (to) strain /streɪn/
A v. t.

1 tendere ( anche fig.); sforzare; affaticare; ferire (fig.); mettere a dura prova; mettere (q.) sotto pressione: to strain the barbed wire of a fence, tendere il filo spinato di un recinto; to strain one's ears, tendere le orecchie; The sunlight was straining my eyes, la luce del sole mi feriva gli occhi; to strain one's eyes, affaticarsi la vista; to strain sb. 's patience, mettere a dura prova la pazienza di q.

2 distorcere; storcere; slogare; forzare; stiracchiare (fig.); forzare il significato (o l'interpretazione) di: to strain the truth, distorcere la verità; svisare i fatti; He fell and strained his ankle, cadde e si storse (o si slogò) la caviglia; to strain the sense of a sentence [of other people's words], forzare il senso d'una frase [delle parole altrui]; to strain the law, stiracchiare la legge; forzarne l'interpretazione

3 eccedere; oltrepassare; andare oltre; abusare di: to strain one's powers, eccedere i propri poteri; to strain one's authority, abusare della propria autorità

4 danneggiare; deformare; sformare: The excessive weight has strained the springs, il peso eccessivo ha deformato le molle

5 colare; filtrare: to strain coffee, filtrare il caffè

6 ( cucina) passare: to strain vegetables, passare la verdura

B v. i.

1 sforzarsi; affaticarsi; arrancare; essere sotto sforzo: He was straining to win, si sforzava di vincere; straining horses, cavalli sotto sforzo, affaticati

2 tirare; dare strattoni: The dog was straining at the leash, il cane tirava il guinzaglio

3 ( di liquido, spesso to strain off, to strain away) colare; filtrare

● (lett.) to strain every nerve, fare ogni sforzo; mettercela tutta □ (med.) to strain a muscle, prodursi uno strappo muscolare □ to strain oneself, sforzarsi, affaticarsi: (iron.) Don't strain yourself!, non ammazzarti di fatica!; non scomodarti! □ (fig.) to strain a point in sb. 's favour, fare uno strappo (alla regola) in favore di q. □ to strain one's voice, sforzare la voce.

* * *
I [streɪn]
nome

1) (weight) sforzo m. (on su); (from pulling) tensione f. (on di)

to put a strain on — sottoporre a sforzo o sollecitazione [beam, bridge]; affaticare, sottoporre a sforzo [heart, lungs]

to take the strain — [beam, rope] reggere alle sollecitazioni

the rope can't take the strain — la corda non può reggere

2) (pressure) (on person) tensione f., stress m.; (in relations) tensione f.

mental o nervous strain tensione nervosa; to put a strain on mettere a dura prova [relationship, patience]; creare tensioni in [ alliance]; mettere a dura prova, gravare su [ finances]; to be under strain [ person] essere sotto pressione; [ relations] essere teso; he can't take the strain non regge alla tensione o allo stress; the strain (on him) was beginning to tell — erano visibili in lui i primi segni della fatica

3) (injury) strappo m. muscolare; distorsione f.
II 1. [streɪn]
verbo transitivo

1) (stretch) tendere, tirare, sottoporre a tensione [ rope]

to strain one's eyes — (to see) strizzare gli occhi

to strain one's ears — tendere le orecchie

2) fig. mettere a dura prova, gravare su [ finances]; creare tensioni in seno a [ relationship]; mettere a dura prova [ patience]

3) (injure)

to strain a muscle — strappare un muscolo

to strain one's shoulder — farsi uno strappo alla spalla

to strain one's eyes — affaticare gli occhi

to strain one's back — procurarsi uno stiramento alla schiena

4) (sieve) filtrare [ sauce]; scolare [vegetables, pasta]
2.
verbo intransitivo

to strain at — tirare con forza [leash, rope]
3.
verbo riflessivo

to strain oneself — affaticarsi, fare sforzi

- strain off
III 1. [streɪn]
nome

1) (breed) (of animal) razza f.; (of plant, seed) varietà f.; (of virus, bacteria) specie f.

2) (recurring theme) vena f.

3) (tendency) tendenza f. (of a)

4) (style) tono m., stile m.

in the same strain — sullo stesso tono
2.
nome plurale strains lett. (tune) canto m., motivo m. musicale

to the strains of... — sul motivo o sulla melodia di

English-Italian dictionary > strain
12 strain

I 1. strein verb
1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) anstrenge (seg), stramme, anspenne

2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) overanstrenge; vrikke

3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) være en tålmodighetsprøve

4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) sile, filtrere
2. noun
1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) stramming; belastning, påkjenning

2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) press, overanstrengelse, påkjenning

3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) forstrekning, forstuing

4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) prøvelse, påkjenning

•

- strained
- strainer
- strain off II strein noun
1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) rase, -stamme

2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) anlegg, element

3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) tone, melodi

belastning
--------
forstuing
--------
låt
--------
melodi
--------
rase

I
subst. \/streɪn\/

1) spenning, tøying, strekk(ing), stramming

2) ( teknikk) påkjenning, belastning, trykk

• the engineers calculate the strains and stresses of the bridge

ingeniørene beregner belastningen på broen

3) press, stress, påkjenning, belastning, prøvelse

• the strain of modern life

det moderne livs påkjenninger

4) utmattelse, overanstrengelse

5) ( medisin) forstrekning, vrikking, forstuing

6) tone, (sinns)stemning

• in a cheerful strain

i en munter tone

7) stil

• and much more in the same strain

og mye mer i samme stil

at full strain ( gammeldags) med stort besvær

be a strain on something slite på noe, tære på noe

• it's a strain on my nerves

det sliter på nervene

be under severe strain være under sterkt press være utsatt for harde påkjenninger

in lofty strains i høystemte ordelag

put a great strain on utsette for en stor belastning, sette på en hard prøve

stand the strain motstå presset tåle påkjenningen

strains toner, musikk melodi ( poetisk) vers, poesi
II
subst. \/streɪn\/

1) slekt, ætt, familie

• she comes of a good strain

hun kommer fra en bra familie

2) avstamning, herkomst

• his Irish strain

hans irske avstamning

3) ( biologi) stamme

• a strain of bacteria

en bakteriestamme

4) ( biologi) rase, sort, art

• a cocker spaniel of good strain

en cocker spaniel av god rase

• a new strain of wheat

en ny hvetesort

5) anstrøk, trekk, element, tendens, snev

• a strain of insanity in the family

et snev av galskap i familien

6) (arve)anlegg, gen
III
verb \/streɪn\/

1) anstrenge seg, streve, slite

2) overanstrenge, overbelaste

3) ( medisin) forstrekke, forstue, vrikke

• strain a muscle

forstrekke en muskel

4) spenne, strekke, stramme

• strain a rope

stramme et tau

5) utnytte, dra veksler på

• strain someone's generosity

utnytte noens generøsitet

6) presse, tøye, gjøre vold på

• strain the meaning of a word

tøye betydningen av et ord

• strain the truth

gjøre vold på sannheten

7) overskride

• strain one's authority

overskride sin myndighet

8) stille på prøve, prøve

• strain a person's patience

stille noens tålmodighet på prøve

9) slite, hale, rykke

• the dog strained at its chain

10) ( om væske) sile, filtrere

11) ( ved avføring) trekke sammen musklene

strain (off) sile av, sile bort

strain after anstrenge seg for å få, være ute etter jage etter

strain a point avvike sine prinsipper, gjøre et unntak

strain a point in someone's favour gjøre et (spesielt) unntak for noen

strain at streve med, slite med slite (og dra) i

• strain at a chain

slite og dra i en kjetting

nære betenkeligheter ved

strain at a gnat and swallow a camel sile(r) myggen, men sluke(r) kamelen

strain every nerve anstrenge seg til det ytterste, sette alt inn på

strain one's ears lytte spent, spisse ører

strain oneself anstrenge seg til det ytterste overanstrenge seg

strain one's eyes kikke spent, skjerpe blikket (over)anstrenge øynene

strain one's voice snakke så høyt man kan, synge så høyt man kan anstrenge stemmen sin, presse stemmen sin

strain someone to one's bosom trykke noen til sitt bryst

strain the law tøye loven (vel langt), tolke loven altfor liberalt

strain the potatoes eller strain the spuds (hverdagslig, om mann) urinere

English-Norwegian dictionary > strain
13 strain

I
1. strein verb
1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) estirar, tensar

2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) torcerse, hacerse un esguince, hacerse daño (en), forzar

3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) poner a prueba, abusar

4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) colar, escurrir

2. noun
1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) tensión, presión

2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) tensión, estrés

3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) torcedura, esguince

4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) presión

•

- strained
- strainer
- strain off
II strein noun
1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.)

2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.)

3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.)

strain¹ n tensión

strain and stress tensión y estrés

strain² vb

1. forzar

I had to strain my eyes to see it tuve que forzar la vista para verlo

2. lesionarse / torcer

he strained his back lifting the stone se lesionó la espalda al levantar la piedra

3. filtrar / colar

you have to strain the tea before pouring it hay que filtrar el té antes de servirlo

strain

tr[streɪn]

noun

1 SMALLPHYSICS/SMALL (tension) tensión nombre femenino; (pressure) presión nombre femenino; (weight) peso

■ the rope broke under the strain la cuerda se rompió debido a la tensión

■ breaking strain tensión máxima

2 (stress, pressure) tensión nombre femenino, estrés nombre masculino; (effort) esfuerzo; (exhaustion) agotamiento

■ she's been under a lot of strain lately ha estado sometida a muchas tensiones últimamente

■ the move put a lot of strain on them la mudanza los sometió a muchas tensiones

■ I find it a constant strain me resulta un esfuerzo continuo

■ mental strain tensión nerviosa

3 (tension) tirantez nombre femenino, tensión nombre femenino

■ the latest crisis has put more strain on Franco-Spanish relations la última crisis ha aumentado la tirantez en las relaciones francoespañolas

4 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL torcedura, esguince nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 (stretch) estirar, tensar

2 (damage, weaken - muscle) torcer(se), hacerse un esguince en; (- back) hacerse daño en; (- voice, eyes) forzar; (ears) aguzar; (- heart) cansar

■ I strained my back me hice daño en la espalda

■ she strained her ears to hear aguzó el oído para escuchar

3 (stretch - patience, nerves, credulity) poner a prueba; (- resources) estirar al máximo; (- relations) someter a demasiada tensión, crear tirantez en

■ it strained my patience puso a prueba mi paciencia

■ he strained his authority abusó de su autoridad

4 (filter - liquid) colar; (- vegetables, rice) escurrir

intransitive verb

1 (make great efforts) esforzarse, hacer un gran esfuerzo

plural noun strains

1 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL son m sing, compás m sing

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to strain at the leash tirar de la correa

to strain oneself esforzarse

■ don't strain yourself! ¡no te esfuerces!

————————

strain

tr[streɪn]

noun

1 (race, breed) raza; (descent) linaje nombre masculino; (of plant, virus) cepa

2 (streak) vena

■ a strain of madness una vena de loco

strain ['streɪn] vt

1) exert: forzar (la vista, la voz)

to strain oneself: hacer un gran esfuerzo

2) filter: colar, filtrar

3) injure: lastimarse, hacerse daño en

to strain a muscle: sufrir un esguince

strain n

1) lineage: linaje m, abolengo m

2) streak, trace: veta f

3) variety: tipo m, variedad f

4) stress: tensión f, presión f

5) sprain: esguince m, torcedura f (del tobillo, etc.)

6) strains npl

tune: melodía f, acordes mpl, compases fpl

strain

n.

• agotamiento nervioso s.m.

• deformación s.f.

• duelo s.m.

• esfuerzo muy grande s.m.

• linaje s.m.

• raza s.f.

• ribete s.m.

• tensión s.f.

• tirantez s.f.

v.

• cerner v.

• colar v.

• estirar v.

• fatigar v.

• forzar v.

• pujar v.

• torcer v.

• trascolar v.

streɪn
I

noun

1) u c ( tension) tensión f; ( pressure) presión f

the rope snapped under the strain — la cuerda se rompió debido a la tensión a la que estaba sometida

it puts a strain on your spine — ejerce presión sobre la columna vertebral

the incident put a strain on Franco-German relations — las relaciones franco-alemanas se volvieron tirantes a raíz del incidente

she's been under great o a lot of strain — ha estado pasando una época de mucha tensión or de mucho estrés

2) c u ( Med) (resulting from wrench, twist) torcedura f; ( on a muscle) esguince m

3) strains pl ( tune)

the strains of a flute could be heard in the distance — se oía una flauta a lo lejos

4)

a) c ( type - of plant) variedad f; (- of virus) cepa f; (- of animal) raza f

b) ( streak) (no pl) veta f

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( exert)

to strain one's eyes/voice — forzar* la vista/voz

to strain one's ears — aguzar* el oído

he strained every muscle to lift the weight — usó todas sus fuerzas para levantar el peso

2)

a) ( overburden) \<\<beam/support\>\> ejercer* demasiada presión sobre

b) ( injure)

to strain one's back — hacerse* daño en la espalda

to strain a muscle — hacerse* un esguince

c) (overtax, stretch) \<\<relations\>\> someter a demasiada tensión, volver* tenso or tirante; \<\<credulity/patience\>\> poner* a prueba

3) ( filter) filtrar; ( Culin) colar*; \<\<vegetables/rice\>\> escurrir

strain the lumps from the sauce with a sieve — pase la salsa por un tamiz para eliminar los grumos

2.

v refl

to strain oneself — hacerse* daño

don't strain yourself — (iro) no te vayas a herniar (iró)

3.

vi

the porters strained under the load — los mozos iban agobiados por la carga

to strain AT something — tirar de algo

to strain to + INF — hacer* un gran esfuerzo para + inf

I [streɪn]
1. N

1) (=physical pressure) (on rope, cable) tensión f ; (on beam, bridge, structure) presión f

the strain on a rope — la tensión de una cuerda

• this puts a strain on the cable — esto tensa el cable

that puts a great strain on the beam — esto pone mucha presión sobre la viga

• to take the strain — (lit) aguantar el peso

• to take the strain off — [+ rope, cable] disminuir la tensión de; [+ beam, bridge, structure] disminuir la presión sobre

• to break under the strain — [rope, cable] romperse debido a la tensión

to collapse under the strain — [bridge, ceiling] venirse abajo debido a la presión

2) (fig) (=burden) carga f ; (=pressure) presión f ; (=stress) tensión f

I found it a strain being totally responsible for the child — me suponía una carga llevar toda la responsabilidad del niño yo solo

it was a strain on the economy/his purse — suponía una carga para la economía/su bolsillo

the strains on the economy — las presiones sobre la economía

the strains of modern life — las tensiones de la vida moderna

• mental strain — cansancio m mental

• to put a strain on — [+ resources] suponer una carga para; [+ system] forzar al límite; [+ relationship] crear tirantez or tensiones en

it put a great strain on their friendship — creó mucha tirantez en su amistad

his illness has put a terrible strain on the family — su enfermedad ha creado mucha tensión or estrés para la familia

• he has been under a great deal of strain — ha estado sometido a mucha presión
stress
3) (=effort) esfuerzo m

the strain of climbing the stairs — el esfuerzo de subir las escaleras

4) (Physiol)

a) (=injury) (from pull) esguince m ; (involving twist) esguince m, torcedura f

back strain — torcedura de espalda

muscle strain — esguince muscular

b) (=wear) (on eyes, heart) esfuerzo m

• he knew tennis put a strain on his heart — sabía que el tenis le sometía el corazón a un esfuerzo or le forzaba el corazón
eyestrain, repetitive
5) strains liter (=sound) compases mpl

we could hear the gentle strains of a Haydn quartet — oíamos los suaves compases de un cuarteto de Haydn

the bride came in to the strains of the wedding march — la novia entró al son or a los compases de la marcha nupcial

2. VT

1) (=stretch) (beyond reasonable limits) [+ system] forzar al límite; [+ friendship, relationship, marriage] crear tensiones en, crear tirantez en; [+ resources, budget] suponer una carga para; [+ patience] poner a prueba

• the demands of the welfare state are straining public finances to the limit — las exigencias del estado de bienestar están resultando una carga excesiva para las arcas públicas

• to strain relations with sb — tensar las relaciones con algn

2) (=damage, tire) [+ back] dañar(se), hacerse daño en; [+ eyes] cansar

to strain a muscle — hacerse un esguince

to strain o.s.: you shouldn't strain yourself — no deberías hacer mucha fuerza

he strained himself lifting something — se hizo daño levantando algo

don't strain yourself! — iro ¡no te vayas a quebrar or herniar!

3) (=make an effort with) [+ voice, eyes] forzar

to strain one's ears to hear sth — aguzar el oído para oír algo

to strain every nerve or sinew to do sth — esforzarse mucho por hacer algo, hacer grandes esfuerzos por hacer algo

4) (=filter) (Chem) filtrar; (Culin) [+ gravy, soup, custard] colar; [+ vegetables] escurrir

• to strain sth into a bowl — colar algo en un cuenco

• strain the mixture through a sieve — pase la mezcla por un tamiz

3.

VI (=make an effort)

to strain to do sth — esforzarse por hacer algo

he strained to hear what she was saying — se esforzaba por oír lo que decía

• he strained against the bonds that held him — liter hacía esfuerzos para soltarse de las cadenas que lo retenían

• to strain at sth — tirar de algo

to strain at the leash — [dog] tirar de la correa; (fig) saltar de impaciencia

• to strain under a weight — ir agobiado por un peso

- strain off

II

[streɪn]
N
1) (=breed) (of animal) raza f ; (of plant) variedad f ; (of virus) tipo m

every year new strains of flu develop — cada año aparecen nuevos tipos de gripe

2) (=streak, element) vena f

there is a strain of madness in the family — tienen vena de locos en la familia

there is a strain of cynicism in her writing — hay cierta vena de cinismo en sus escritos

* * *
[streɪn]
I

noun

1) u c ( tension) tensión f; ( pressure) presión f

the rope snapped under the strain — la cuerda se rompió debido a la tensión a la que estaba sometida

it puts a strain on your spine — ejerce presión sobre la columna vertebral

the incident put a strain on Franco-German relations — las relaciones franco-alemanas se volvieron tirantes a raíz del incidente

she's been under great o a lot of strain — ha estado pasando una época de mucha tensión or de mucho estrés

2) c u ( Med) (resulting from wrench, twist) torcedura f; ( on a muscle) esguince m

3) strains pl ( tune)

the strains of a flute could be heard in the distance — se oía una flauta a lo lejos

4)

a) c ( type - of plant) variedad f; (- of virus) cepa f; (- of animal) raza f

b) ( streak) (no pl) veta f

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( exert)

to strain one's eyes/voice — forzar* la vista/voz

to strain one's ears — aguzar* el oído

he strained every muscle to lift the weight — usó todas sus fuerzas para levantar el peso

2)

a) ( overburden) \<\<beam/support\>\> ejercer* demasiada presión sobre

b) ( injure)

to strain one's back — hacerse* daño en la espalda

to strain a muscle — hacerse* un esguince

c) (overtax, stretch) \<\<relations\>\> someter a demasiada tensión, volver* tenso or tirante; \<\<credulity/patience\>\> poner* a prueba

3) ( filter) filtrar; ( Culin) colar*; \<\<vegetables/rice\>\> escurrir

strain the lumps from the sauce with a sieve — pase la salsa por un tamiz para eliminar los grumos

2.

v refl

to strain oneself — hacerse* daño

don't strain yourself — (iro) no te vayas a herniar (iró)

3.

vi

the porters strained under the load — los mozos iban agobiados por la carga

to strain AT something — tirar de algo

to strain to + INF — hacer* un gran esfuerzo para + inf

English-spanish dictionary > strain
14 extend

ɪksˈtend гл.
1) а) простирать(ся), тянуть(ся) ;
длиться The forest extends beyond the border. ≈ Лес тянется за границу. The border extends to the river. ≈ Граница тянется до реки. The plateau extends for many miles. ≈ Плато тянется на много миль. The strike has extended over 22 weeks. ≈ Забастовка длилась 22 недели. Syn: reach, stretch б) расширять( о помещении) The way in which this inn had gone on extending. ≈ То, как расширялся этот постоялый двор. в) продолжать, удлинять( о дороге, тропинке, шоссе и т.п.) ;
перен. продлевать, оттягивать( о сроке) We extended the fence to the edge of our property. ≈ Мы продолжили ограду до конца нашего участка. The cold wave extended into March. ≈ Холодная погода продолжалась и в марте. г) воен. рассыпаться цепью, разворачиваться в цепь ∙ Syn: elongate, lengthen, prolong, protract, stretch, widen, continue Ant: contract, narrow, shorten, shrink, terminate, truncate, cut short
2) а) распространять влияние, расширять сферу влияния His power extends over the whole country. ≈ Его влияние распространяется на всю страну. Syn: spread б) оказывать протекцию, покровительство, "брать под крыло" в) оказывать знаки внимания, хорошо относиться к кому-л. To all she smiles extends. ≈ Она всем улыбается.
3) а) протягивать (особенно о руке) It is necessary to parry with the arm a little extended. ≈ Парировать удар нужно немного вытянутой рукой. They extended a warm welcome to us. ≈ Они нас тепло встретили. Now suddenly extending his arms immoderately. ≈ Вот внезапно он страстно протягивает руки (Майкл Найман, "Поцелуй"). Syn: convey б) тянуть, вытягивать, натягивать( проволоку между столбами и т. п.) Syn: stretch, strain в) вытягивать ноги, расслабляться( о человеке)
4) спорт напрягать силы, собираться, делать рывок;
также о животных в цирке, манеже и т.п. The horse is made to extend himself. ≈ Лошадь создана для упражнений. The main interest will be to see how he extends himself on the race-course. ≈ Наиболее интересно будет посмотреть, каких пределов он сможет достичь в забеге.
5) а) писать расшифровку стенографической записи б) писать, выписывать полностью, раскрывая сокращения
6) а) юр. подавать протест б) юр. вступать во владение недвижимым имуществом по праву изъятия за долги протягивать, вытягивать, простирать - to * a helping hand (to) протянуть руку помощи - she *ed both her hands to him она протянула ему обе руки натягивать - to * a rope across the street натянуть канат поперек улицы простираться, тянуться - the garden *s as far as the river сад доходит до самой реки - the road *s for miles and miles дорога тянется на много миль выходить за границы, пределы - his knowledge of Russian does not * beyond small talk его знания русского языка хватает только на то, чтобы вести светскую беседу /говорить о пустяках/ тянуться, продолжаться - a custom *ing back over many generations обычай, уходящий в глубь поколений - his researches *ed over ten years его научная работа растянулась на десять лет расширять;
удлинять;
растягивать, увеличивать - to * a school building расширить школьное здание - to * the city boundaries расширить границы города - to * a railway line to X довести железнодорожную линию до X - to * the reach (спортивное) увеличить проводку весла (в гребле) ;
увеличить предел досягаемости - by that time the fire had greatly * itself к тому времени огонь сильно распространился расширять, углублять;
усиливать - *ing one's potential through job training расширить свои возможности путем повышения квалификации распространять, расширять - to * power распространить власть - penal consequences cannot be *ed to these activities эти действия не подлежат наказанию в уголовном порядке;
уголовная наказуемость не распространяется на эти действия - his authority was *ed to new departments в его ведение перешли новые отделы распространяться( на что-л.) - his jurisdiction *ed over the whole area его юрисдикция распространилась на всю территорию продлить, оттянуть, удлинить( срок) ;
пролонгировать - to * a visit for another day продлить пребывание на один день - endeavour to get the time *ed until the end of next month усилия с целью добиться отсрочки до конца будущего месяца длиться, продолжаться - his visit will * from... to... его визит будет продолжаться с... по... - the exhibition will * for a fortnight выставка продлится две недели предоставлять (займы и т. п.) ;
оказывать (услуги и т. п.) - to * credit to customers продавать в кредит - to * aid to the needy оказывать помощь нуждающимся - to * special privilege to smb. ставить кого-л. в привилегированное положение - to * an invitation послать приглашение - to * a warm welcome радушно встречать или приглашать выказывать, выражать (сочувствие и т. п.) ;
проявлять (внимание) - to * good wishes высказывать добрые пожелания, посылать привет - to * thanks выразить благодарность - to * felicitations on /upon/ the birth of a son поздравить с рождением сына выжимать все возможное( из кого-л., чего-л.) - to * a horse гнать лошадь во весь опор - he does not * himself он не выкладывается целиком( в спорте и т. п.) ;
он не надрывается на работе - he could work long and hard without seeming to * himself он мог работать долго и упорно без всякого видимого напряжения (техническое) наращивать (трубопровод, кабель, конвейер) (военное) (спортивное) размыкать, рассыпать цепью;
расчленять - *! разомкнись! (команда) - to * one's flank растянуть фланг рассыпаться цепью (специальное) детализировать > to * shorthand notes расшифровать стенограмму extend вытягивать;
натягивать (проволоку между столбами и т. п.) ~ исполнять судебный приказ о производстве оценки имущества должника ~ (обыкн. pass) спорт. напрягать силы ~ оказывать (покровительство, внимание - to) ;
to extend sympathy and kindness (to smb.) проявить симпатию и внимание (к кому-л.) ~ переносить запись ~ пересчитывать для получения общей суммы ~ предоставлять ~ предоставлять заем ~ продлевать, пролонгировать ~ продлевать ~ пролонгировать ~ простирать(-ся) ;
тянуть(ся) ~ протягивать;
to extend one's hand for a handshake протянуть руку для рукопожатия ~ разносить ~ распространять (влияние) ~ распространять(ся) ~ воен. рассыпать(ся) цепью ~ расширять (дом и т. п.) ;
продолжать (дорогу и т. п.) ;
удлинять, продлить, оттянуть (срок) ~ вчт. расширять ~ расширять ~ увеличивать ~ увеличивать выход продукта добавками, примесями (обыкн. ухудшающими качество) ~ удлинять ~ протягивать;
to extend one's hand for a handshake протянуть руку для рукопожатия ~ оказывать (покровительство, внимание - to) ;
to extend sympathy and kindness (to smb.) проявить симпатию и внимание (к кому-л.)

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > extend
15 rule

1. noun
1) (principle) Regel, die

the rules of the game — (lit. or fig.) die Spielregeln

stick to or play by the rules — (lit. or fig.) sich an die Spielregeln halten

rules and regulations — Regeln und Vorschriften

be against the rules — regelwidrig sein; (fig.) gegen die Spielregeln verstoßen

as a rule — in der Regel

rule of thumb — Faustregel, die

2) (custom) Regel, die

the rule of the house is that... — in diesem Haus ist es üblich, dass...

3) no pl. (government) Herrschaft, die ( over über + Akk.)

the rule of law — die Autorität des Gesetzes

4) (graduated measure) Maß, das; (tape) Bandmaß, das; (folding) Zollstock, der
2. transitive verb
1) (control) beherrschen

2) (be the ruler of) regieren; [Monarch, Diktator usw.:] herrschen über (+ Akk.)

rule the roost [in the house] — Herr im Hause sein

3) (give as decision) entscheiden

rule a motion out of order — einen Antrag nicht zulassen

4) (draw) ziehen [Linie]; (draw lines on) linieren [Papier]
3. intransitive verb
1) (govern) herrschen

2) (decide, declare formally) entscheiden ( against gegen; in favour of für)

rule on a matter — in einer Sache entscheiden

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/91129/rule_off">rule off

- rule out

* * *
[ru:l] 1. noun
1) (government: under foreign rule.) die Herrschaft

2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) die Ordnung

3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) die Regel

4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) die Regel

5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) das Lineal
2. verb
1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) regieren

2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) entscheiden

3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) ziehen

•

- ruled
- ruler
- ruling 3. noun
(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) die Entscheidung

- as a rule
- rule off
- rule out
* * *

rule

[ru:l]

I. n

1. (instruction) Regel f

where in the \rules does it say that? wo steht das?

those are the \rules so sind nun mal die Regeln

this is a club \rule das ist im Klub hier so üblich

it is a \rule that... es ist eine Regel, dass...

company \rule Betriebsvorschriften pl

\rules and regulations Regeln und Bestimmungen

set of \rules Regeln pl

traffic \rules Verkehrsregeln pl

\rules pl of procedure LAW Geschäftsordnung f

\rule of mixtures CHEM Mischungsregel f

\rule of three MATH Dreisatz m

to bend [or stretch] the \rules die Regeln beugen

to break a \rule eine Regel brechen

to follow [or obey] [or ( form) observe] a \rule eine Regel befolgen [o einhalten]

to know the \rules of a game die Spielregeln kennen

to play [or go] [or do things] by the \rules sich akk an die Spielregeln halten

according to the \rules nach den Regeln, den Regeln entsprechend

to be against the \rules gegen die Regeln verstoßen

2. no pl (control) Herrschaft f

the \rule of law die Rechtsstaatlichkeit

one-party \rule Einparteienherrschaft f

the period of Fascist \rule die faschistische Herrschaft

3. ( form or dated: measuring device) Lineal nt

4. (condition) Regel f

\rule of 72 72er Regel

5. (line) Linie f

6. LAW (court decision) gerichtliche Entscheidung

7.

▶ as a [general] \rule normalerweise, in der Regel

▶ to be the \rule die Regel sein

▶ to make sth a \rule etw zur Regel machen

▶ to run the \rule over sth überprüfen, ob etw in Ordnung ist

▶ \rule of thumb Faustregel f; see also exception

II. vt

1. (govern)

▪ to \rule sth/sb etw/jdn regieren

to \rule a country with a rod of iron ein Land mit eiserner Faust regieren

2. (control)

▪ to \rule sth etw beherrschen

she \rules her household with an iron hand sie führt ihren Haushalt mit eiserner Hand

to \rule sb's thinking jds Denken beherrschen

3. (draw)

to \rule a line eine Linie ziehen

4. (decide)

▪ to \rule sth (to give an official decision) etw entscheiden [o anordnen] [o bestimmen]

▪ to \rule that... entscheiden, dass...

the courts have \ruled his brave action [to be] illegal die Gerichte entschieden, dass seine mutige Tat illegal war

5.

▶ to \rule the roost der Herr im Haus sein, die Hosen anhaben hum fam

III. vi

1. (control) herrschen; king, queen regieren

2. LAW

▪ to \rule on sth in etw dat entscheiden

only the appeal court can \rule on this point nur das Berufungsgericht kann in diesem Punkt entscheiden

to \rule for [or in favour of] /against sb zu Gunsten von jdm/gegen jdn entscheiden

3. ECON (be current) gelten

4.

▶ he \rules, OK! BRIT, AUS ( hum fam) er ist der Größte!

* * *
[ruːl]
1. n

1) (= regulation) Regel f; (SPORT, CARDS) (Spiel)regel f; (ADMIN) Vorschrift f, Bestimmung f

the rules of the game (lit, fig) — die Spielregeln

to play by the rules (lit, fig) — die Spielregeln einhalten

to bend or stretch the rules — es mit den Regeln/Vorschriften nicht so genau nehmen

running is against the rules, it's against the rules to run — Rennen ist nicht erlaubt

rules and regulations — Regeln und Bestimmungen

it's a rule that... —

that's the rule of the road (Mot) the Franciscan rule — das ist im Straßenverkehr üblich die Regeln des Franziskanerordens

to work to rule — Dienst nach Vorschrift machen

to do sth by rule — etw vorschriftsmäßig tun

the rule of three (Math) — der Dreisatz

as a rule of thumb — als Faustregel

rule book — Regelheft nt, Vorschriftenbuch nt

to throw the rule book at sb (fig) — jdn wegen jeder Kleinigkeit drankriegen (inf)

2) (= custom) Regel f

I make it a rule to get up early — ich habe es mir zur Regel gemacht, früh aufzustehen

as a (general) rule —

ties are the rule at the office — Krawatten sind im Büro die Regel

violence is the rule rather than the exception — Gewalt ist eher (die) Regel als (die) Ausnahme

3) (= authority, reign) Herrschaft f; (= period) Regierungszeit f

the rule of law — die Rechtsstaatlichkeit

4) (for measuring) Metermaß nt, Maßstab m

a foot rule (1 foot long) (showing feet) — ein (30 cm langes) Lineal ein Maßstab m mit Fußeinteilung

folding rule — Zollstock m

See:

→ slide rule

2. vt

1) (= govern) beherrschen, regieren; (individual) beherrschen, herrschen über (+acc); (fig) passions, emotion beherrschen, zügeln; person beherrschen

to rule the roost (fig) — Herr im Haus sein (inf)

to be ruled by emotions —

if you would only be ruled by what I say — wenn du nur auf mich hören würdest

I won't be ruled by what he wants — ich richte mich nicht nach seinen Wünschen

he let his heart rule his head — er ließ sich von seinem Herzen und nicht von seinem Verstand leiten

2) (JUR, SPORT, ADMIN: give decision) entscheiden

his question was ruled out of order —

the judge ruled the defence out of order (Jur) — der Richter rügte die Verteidigung

3) (= draw lines on) paper linieren; (= draw) line, margin ziehen

ruled paper — liniertes Papier

3. vi

1) (lit, fig: reign) herrschen (over über +acc), regieren (
over +acc)
2) (FIN: prices) notieren

the prices ruling in London — die in London notierten Preise

3) (JUR) entscheiden (against gegen, in favour of für, on in +dat)

* * *

rule [ruːl]

A s

1. Regel f, Normalfall m, (das) Übliche:

as a rule in der Regel, normalerweise;

as is the rule wie es allgemein üblich ist, wie gewöhnlich;

become the rule zur Regel werden;

make it a rule to do sth es sich zur Regel machen, etwas zu tun;

my rule is ( oder it is a rule with me) to do sth ich habe es mir zur Regel gemacht, etwas zu tun;

by all the rules eigentlich; → exception 1

2. SPORT etc (Spiel)Regel f (auch fig), Richtschnur f, Grundsatz m:

against the rules regelwidrig, gegen die Regeln;

rules of action ( oder conduct) Verhaltensmaßregeln, Richtlinien;

rule of thumb Faustregel;

by rule of thumb über den Daumen gepeilt umg;

serve as a rule als Richtschnur oder Maßstab dienen

3. JUR etc

a) Vorschrift f, (gesetzliche) Bestimmung, Norm f

b) (gerichtliche) Entscheidung

c) Rechtsgrundsatz m:

by rule, according to rule laut Vorschrift;

rules of the air Luftverkehrsregeln;

rule of the road Verkehrsregeln pl; → work B 1

4. pl (Geschäfts-, Gerichts- etc) Ordnung f:

(standing) rules of procedure

a) Verfahrensordnung,

b) Geschäftsordnung

5. auch standing rule Satzung f:

against the rules satzungswidrig;

the rules (and bylaws) die Satzungen, die Statuten

6. WIRTSCH Usance f, Handelsbrauch m

7. MATH Regel f, Rechnungsart f:

rule of trial and error Regula f falsi (Methode zur näherungsweisen Bestimmung der Nullstelle einer Funktion);

rule of proportion, rule of three Regeldetri f, Dreisatz m;

rule of sums Summenregel

8. REL (Ordens) Regel f

9. Herrschaft f, Regierung f:

during (under) the rule of während (unter) der Regierung (gen);

rule of law Rechtsstaatlichkeit f

10. a) Lineal n, Maßstab m

b) Zollstock m: → slide rule

11. TECH

a) Richtscheit n

b) Winkel(eisen) m(n), -maß n

12. TYPO

a) (Messing) Linie f:

rule case Linienkasten m

b) Kolumnenmaß n (Satzspiegel)

c) Br Strich m:

em rule Gedankenstrich;

en rule Halbgeviert n

13. the Rules pl Br HIST Gebiet in der Nähe einiger Gefängnisse, in dem sich Gefangene gegen Kaution aufhalten konnten

B v/t

1. ein Land etc, auch fig ein Gefühl etc beherrschen, herrschen oder Gewalt haben über (akk), regieren:

rule the roost fig das Regiment führen, Herr im Haus sein;

rule o.s. sich beherrschen

2. lenken, leiten:

be ruled by sich leiten lassen von

3. fig (vor)herrschen in (dat)

4. anordnen, verfügen, bestimmen, entscheiden ( alle:

that dass):

rule out

a) jemanden od etwas ausschließen ( auch SPORT),

b) etwas ablehnen;

rule sth out of order etwas nicht zulassen oder für regelwidrig erklären;

rule sb out of order jemandem das Wort entziehen;

rule offside SPORT auf Abseits entscheiden

5. a) Papier linieren

b) eine Linie ziehen:

rule sth off einen Schlussstrich unter etwas ziehen;

rule sth out etwas durchstreichen;

ruled paper liniertes Papier; (Weberei) Musterpapier n

C v/i

1. herrschen oder regieren ( over über akk): → O.K. B 1 a

2. entscheiden (in sb’s favo[u]r zu jemandes Gunsten)

3. WIRTSCH hoch etc stehen, liegen, notieren:

rule high (low)

4. vorherrschen

5. gelten, in Kraft sein (Recht etc)

* * *
1. noun
1) (principle) Regel, die

the rules of the game — (lit. or fig.) die Spielregeln

stick to or play by the rules — (lit. or fig.) sich an die Spielregeln halten

rules and regulations — Regeln und Vorschriften

be against the rules — regelwidrig sein; (fig.) gegen die Spielregeln verstoßen

as a rule — in der Regel

rule of thumb — Faustregel, die

2) (custom) Regel, die

the rule of the house is that... — in diesem Haus ist es üblich, dass...

3) no pl. (government) Herrschaft, die ( over über + Akk.)

the rule of law — die Autorität des Gesetzes

4) (graduated measure) Maß, das; (tape) Bandmaß, das; (folding) Zollstock, der
2. transitive verb
1) (control) beherrschen

2) (be the ruler of) regieren; [Monarch, Diktator usw.:] herrschen über (+ Akk.)

rule the roost [in the house] — Herr im Hause sein

3) (give as decision) entscheiden

rule a motion out of order — einen Antrag nicht zulassen

4) (draw) ziehen [Linie]; (draw lines on) linieren [Papier]
3. intransitive verb
1) (govern) herrschen

2) (decide, declare formally) entscheiden ( against gegen; in favour of für)

rule on a matter — in einer Sache entscheiden

Phrasal Verbs:

- rule off

- rule out

* * *

n.

Herrschaft f.

Maßstab -¨e m.

Regel -n f. v.

beherrschen v.

herrschen v.

herschen v.

regeln v.

English-german dictionary > rule

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

by a stretch of one's authority

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

by a stretch of one's authority

См. также в других словарях:

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